Unlocking the Cross-Border Potential of Mediation: Ratifying and Implementing the Singapore Convention in Pakistan

Abstract

The Singapore Convention on Mediation (SCM) marks a significant global shift in the enforceability of international mediated settlement agreements, offering an alternative pathway to arbitration under the New York Convention. Despite its strategic significance, Pakistan remains outside this legal framework. This article examines the legal, institutional, and procedural aspects of ratifying and implementing the SCM in Pakistan. Drawing on existing treaty incorporation mechanisms, comparative insights from Malaysia and other jurisdictions, and a detailed analysis of Pakistan’s ADR and treaty laws, the article illustrates both the readiness and urgency for accession. It argues that ratifying the Convention would enhance investor confidence, reduce litigation burdens, and align Pakistan with contemporary international standards for dispute resolution. The article also identifies key domestic challenges, such as legal fragmentation, capacity gaps, and procedural rigidity, and proposes original, actionable recommendations to address them. Ultimately, the Convention presents Pakistan with a unique opportunity to reinforce its commitment to commercial certainty, regional integration, and legal modernization