Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January

Articles

• Advancing Diagnostic Medical Physics: AI, MR-Guided Radiotherapy, and 3D Printing in Modern Healthcare

  Waheed Zaman khan, Maham Fatima, Saeed Ahmad, Mariyam Afzal, Sehar Rafique, Abid Ali, Muhammad Naeem Tabassam, Iqra Akram

  1-25

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• Watayo Faqir: A Legend of Humor and Wisdom in Sindhi Folklore in Pakistan's Cultural Tapestry

  Dr. Shuaib Farooq, Dr. Jamil Ahmed Sheikh , Rehman Ali

  26-34

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• Representation of Post-War Trauma in Soniah Kamal’s An Isolated Incident

  Sumbal Aziz , Bilal Asmat Cheema, Sana Nawaz

  35-42

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• The Transformative Leadership Style of 21st Century Secondary School Principals and its Influence on School Environment

  Ms. Saima, Dr. Muhammad Idris, Dr. Maksal Minaz

  43-54

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• Neuroscience of Empathy: Bridging Neurophysiology and Organizational Well-being

  Abdul Qadeer, Aisha Amin, Ayesha Aziz, Sadaf Aurangzaib, Saira Muzaffar, Rubia Batool, Awais Ur Rahman

  55-68

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• Breaking Language Barriers: The Role of AI-Powered Translation Tools in Modern Libraries

  Muhammad Umar Raza , Muhammad Zubair, Areeba Ashraf, Ammar Nasir

  69-76

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• From Tree to Treatment: The Chemistry behind the Healing Powers of Moringa oleifera Leaves in Pakistan

  Vaneeza Javed, Seemab Javed, Hafiz Usman Saeed, Tasawar Abbas

  77-88

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• Promoting Technology Innovation Performance through High Involvement HRM, Technology Adaptation and Innovativeness

  Shaikh Muhammad Fakhr-e-Alam Siddiqui , Hammad Zafar, Syed Bilal Shah

  89-116

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• Enforcing UNCLOS in Pakistan’s Exclusive Economic Zone: A Case Study of Fisheries Management

  Mehran Khan , Muhammad Farooq, Sheheryar Khan

  117-135

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• Exploring Gender Dynamics Intersects with Educational Attainment in Rural and Urban Areas to Influence Access to Decent Work and Equal Pay in Punjab, Pakistan

  Aleesha Abbas , Hashim Raza, Laraib khan, Rahat Raza, Alina Raza, Aqsa Nasarullah, Sultan Mahmood, Sadia Naz

  136-143

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• Responsible Leadership & Employee Sustainable Performance – the Mediating Role of Ethical Climate

  SH. M Fakhar-e-Alam Siddiqui, Hammad Zafar, Sania Iqbal

  144-163

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• Revolutionizing Recruitment: Exploring the Ethical, Psychological, and Strategic Dimensions of Artificial Intelligence in Talent Acquisition

  Muhammad Nawaz, Dr. Shahid Ali Durrani, Javeria Arshad

  164-183

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• Exploring Linguistic Sexism in Students Written Academic Discourse of Department English at KUST

  Saqib Raza, Dr. Mahwish Mumtaz Niazi, Muhammad Hamza

  184-195

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• Unresolved Shadows: Exploring the Impact of Childhood Abuse on Anger in University Students and the Mediating Role of Well-being

  Junaid Hassan Ayaz , Robi Khattak, Asna Nadeem, Asad Ashfaq, Rubia Batool, Saleha Qamer, Aneela Hakeem Rajpar, Shafaq Safdar, Awais Ur Rahman

  196-207

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• Empowering Voices: Education's Role in Bridging Women's Domestic and Public Decision-Making Divide in Malakand Division, Pakistan

  Umar Daraz, Farman Ali, Muhammad Ashfaq Khan, Jahan-Ul-Mulk, Zakir Hussain

  208-230

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• A Review of Challenges Faced by Educators and their Ripple Effects on Learners’ Outcomes

  Dr. Rahmat Ullah Khan , Dr. Arshad Khan, Dr. Nauman Sadiq, Dr Salah Uddin

  231-245

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• The The Dowry System in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Its Impacts on Women’s Health, Socio-Economic Status, and Societal Norms The Dowry System in Pakistan

  Jonathan Johnson, Mr Zeeshan Aslam, Rubeka Mansha, Abeer Musaddique, Aamir Sarfaraz, Fazila Thawer

  246-260

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• Mechanistic Insights into Heavy Metal Ion Adsorption by FeMgAl-Layered Double Hydroxide and Rice Husk Biochar Composite

  Daniyal Durrani , Tasawar Abbas, Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi, Vaneeza Javed, Samn Tabassum

  261-277

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• Perception of students about Quality teaching for the Subject of Biology at Secondary School Level

  Summayyah Sajid, Jabeen Kausar Kahut, Tahira Noor, Dr. Ghazala Shaheen, Dr. Sajid Rehman

  278-296

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• Pashtunwali in Jamil Ahmad’s The Wandering Falcon: an Exploration of Cultural Traditions and Narrative Dynamics

  Saad Salman, Syed Hanif Rasool, Ahmed Jalal

  297-307

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• Integrative Teaching Methods: Enhancing Behavioral Development Outcomes for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

  Dr. Sajid Nadeem Khan Khosa, Sajjad Ahmad, Dr. Abdul Basit Rana

  308-319

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• The Economic and Social Cost of IMF Conditionalities: A Case Study of Pakistan

  Dr. Yasir Arafat, Dr. Farahnaz Turi, Azra Amir

  320-329

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• The Impact of Screen Time on Students Learning in Higher Education

  Maryam Latif, Tuba Ali, Dr. Afshan Naseem

  330-338

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• Examining the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction in the Department of Public Works

  Dr Syed Shameel Ahmed Quadri , Khalaf Abdelfattah Awwad, Sudhair Abbas Bangash, Tariq Rafique, Asifa Zafar

  339-363

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• Impact of Curriculum Design on Students' Critical Thinking and their Problem-Solving Skills at Higher Secondary Level

  Athar Hussain, Muzamil Hussain ALHussaini

  364-371

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• Postcolonial Readings of Identity and Resistance in Naemat Imam’s Novel “The Black Coat”

  Saad Hameed, Muhammad Kashif Aziz, Amna Ilyas

  372-379

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• The Sound of Guilt: Psychoanalytic Themes in Edgar Allan Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart

  Shamis uddin Larik, Suhail Ahmed Solangi , Faizan Ali

  380-387

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• Developing Students' Descriptive Writing Skills in terms of Content Knowledge at the Higher Secondary School Level: An Experiment with the Task-Based Writing Methodology

  Siraj Muhammad , Mujib Rahman

  388-408

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• Reimagining Identity, Religion, and Nationalism: Exploring Polyphonic Voices in Fatima Bhutto’s The Runaways

  Bariza Ashfaq, Bilal Asmat Cheema, Zohaib Bashir

  409-418

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• Investigating the Role of Charge Transfer in Eco-Friendly Coffee Waste-Based Carbon Dots Coupled to ZnBi-Layered Double Hydroxide Heterojunction for Visible-Light Catalytic Activity

  Muhammad Irshad Khan , Ramza Akram, Saddam Hussain, Imam Hussain, Muhammad Tariq Asif, Masab Saeed, Maqsood ur Rehman

  419-441

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• Representation of Pakistani Identity in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist: A Corpus-Assisted Discourse Study

  Abdul Farooq Khan , Imran Khan, Ali Mortaza

  442-457

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• Decoding Politeness: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Power and Relationships in Paulo Coelho’s Novel “The Alchemist”

  Almeera Aimen , Usama Khadim, Mubeen Akbar, Dr. Jahanzeb Jahan

  458-465

  • PDF

• Exploring the Electricity Crisis in Gilgit-Baltistan: A Case Study of Skardu’s Energy Challenges, Impacts, and Sustainable Solutions

  Asif Abbas , Shoaib Malik, Mushahid Hussain

  466-475

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• Exploring Secure Processing Architecture: A Comprehensive Review

  Ali Arshad, Muhammad Shaan, Hafiz Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad Iqbal

  476-491

  • PDF

• Reflective Teaching Practice: Its Role in the Improvement of Students’ Learning and School Culture

  Barkat Ali Mian, Dr. Abdul Ghaffar, Dr. Muhammad Idris

  492-502

  • PDF

• Addressing Obstacles to Poor English Reading Comprehension in Fifth-Graders: Employing Metacognitive Strategies for Improvement

  Nida Ayaz , Dr. Abdul Ghaffar, Dr. Muhammad Idris

  503-513

  • PDF

• Instructional Intelligence in Improving Learning Environment: Where Does the Practicing Teacher as an Auto-Ethnogrphic Researcher Stand?

  Sana Ayaz, Dr. Abdul Ghaffar, Dr. Samreen Mehmood

  514-519

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• A Cluster Analysis of the Performance of Allrounders in T-20 International Cricket

  Qamruz Zaman , Muhammad Ibrahim Khattak, Sidra Nawaz, Mohib Ullah Khan, Ghazala Sahib

  520-544

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• Revealing the Meanings behind the Words: A Study of Symbolism in ‘The Grass Is Really Like Me” By Kishwar Naheed

  Nasir Khan, Abdul Majeed, Hafiz Imran Nawaz

  545-554

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• Predictive Modeling of Wicket and Extras Occurrence within the Over Using Neural Network

  Abdul Majid, Qamruz Zaman, Irfanullah, Qaisar khan, Sadam Hussain, Ghazala Sahib

  555-578

  • PDF

• Iran-Syria Relations During the Syrian Civil War (2010-2024)

  Ziarat Ali, Zumar Zaman, Qurat ul Ain Shahid, Dr. Ghulam Mustafa

  579-596

  • PDF

• Dynamic Interaction Among Cash Conversion Cycle Components and Their Antecedents in Simultaneous Equations Modeling

  Amna Asim, Danish Ahmed Siddiqui

  597-630

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• A Study of the Correlation Between Intercultural Competence and Linguistic Competence at Postgraduate Level: From Theory to Practice

  Safdar Habib, Shakiaz Ahmed, Nasim Gul , Mudassir Riaz, Faisal Iqbal

  631-653

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• Status of Amphibian Habitats and their Conservation in Agricultural Fields of Sindh, Pakistan

  Dhani Bux Mashori, Kalsoom Shaikh, Quratulain Memon, Ali Raza Soomro, Shaukat Ibrahim Abro

  654-663

  • PDF

• The Influence of AI-Powered Chatbots on Reducing Mental Health Care Barriers in Rural Areas

  Muhammad Asim, Hoor Fatima Yousaf, Usama Nasir, Muhammad Abubakar Farooq, Faraya Yousaf

  664-677

  • PDF

• Socio-economic Problems Faced by Male Elderly Persons in Pashtun Society (A case study of Umarzai Charsadda)

  Tanveer Alam , Rohul Amin, Sayed Muhammad Shabab

  678-694

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• Psychological Effects on Children in Families Where Both Parents Are Sociologists: A Comprehensive Study

  Anam Batool , Awais Ur Rahman, Sana Sher, Aisha Iqbal Khan, Rubia Batool, Arfa Akram

  695-702

  • PDF

• A Survey of Treron phoenicoptera (Latham, 1790) in District Mirpurkhas, Sindh, Pakistan

  Abdul Rehman Shaikh , Kalsoom Shaikh, Ghulam Murtaza Moroojo, Quratulain Memon

  703-708

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• Representation of History and Urban Spaces: A Postcolonial Critique to Mohsin Hamid's Moth Smoke

  Usman Ghani , Uzair Shahid, Muhammad Muneeb Elahi

  709-718

  • PDF

• The Notion of Limitation in Criminal Law

  Madiha Afzal

  719-735

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• A Multifaceted Analysis of Land Acquisition Act 1894: Unpacking Legal, Religious and Social Implications

  Naveed Hussain , Yasir Arfat

  736-749

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• Climate Change Cooperation Between Bangladesh and India

  Marwa Maham

  750-763

  • PDF

• Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Esteem Among Social Media Addicted Young Adults of City Bhakkar

  Dawra , Muhammed Saif ur Rehman Khan, Atif Ur Rahman

  764-778

  • PDF

• Exploring the Effects of English Language Dominance on Sindhi Language Speakers' Attitudes

  Irfan Ali Shaikh, Hafiz Imran Nawaz , Muhammad Abid Abbasi

  • PDF

• Understanding the Impact of Retraction on Scientific Progress: A Case Study on Silver Nanoparticles

  Muhammad Nabeel Sharif, Syed Anwaar Hussain Shah, Muhammad Umair, Syed Taimoor Ali Shah, Muhammad Umer, Muhammad Suleman, Numan Khan, Maqsood ur Rehman

  779-797

  • PDF

• Biodiversity of Spiders from Banana Fields of District Matiari, Sindh, Pakistan

  Shadab Kaka, Tahira J. Ursani, Jawaid A. Khokhar, Samina Malik

  798-807

  • PDF

• Innovative Extraction Techniques for Maximizing Antioxidant Yield from Moringa Stenopetala Leaf: A Step Towards Sustainable Pharmaceutical Development

  Fariha Kanwal, Muhammad Suleman, Syed Taimoor Ali Shah, Muhammad Ghous, Muhammad Umer, Waqas Mahmood, Saba Shairwani, Maqsood ur Rehman

  808-823

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• Leveraging Blockchain Technology in Trade, Transaction fraud and Privacy: A study of Banking Sector in Pakistan by using Tree analysis

  Sarfraz Ali Malak , Abdul Wajid, Amir Ali, Fayyaz Ahmed

  824-851

  • PDF

• Impact of Perceived Instructor (University Teachers) Credibility on Academic Dishonesty and Classroom Incivility Among University Students

  Hira Ashraf , Arooj Akram, Ayesha Bibi, Saleha Qamer, Rubia Batool

  852-872

  • PDF

• Analyzing the Low Female Education Ratio and Barriers at Different Levels in Dir Upper Barawal

  SadeeqUllah

  873-880

  • PDF

• Leveraging AI and Machine Learning to Detect and Prevent Cyber Security Threats

  Hasnain Hussain , Maria Kainat, Mahpara, Taib Ali

  881-895

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• Examining the Impact of Cultural Norms on Mental Health Stigma in Pakistan: A Qualitative Approach

  Sidra Mustaqeem , Uzma Rani, Seher Eida, Bushra Nagaria, Kauser Akbar, Saleha Qamer

  896-904

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• Creativity Assessment in English Writings of University Students: An Application of Four-C Model of Creativity” (mini-c, little-c, Pro-c, and Big-C)

  Muhammad Kashif , Dr. Jabir Hussain, Madeeha Dustgir

  905-919

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• Unveiling the relationships among tax avoidance and sustainable firms' performance: Empirical evidence from Pakistan manufacturing firms

  Dr. Haider Ali Shams , Dr. Mohsin Tahir, Dr. Syed Sheheryar Ali kazmi, Sadiq khan, Dr. Athar Marwat

  920-930

  • PDF

• Mitigation Strategies for Reducing Heavy Metal Content by Application of Biochar

  Asif Ali , Hassan Farooq, Taiba Zahir Ahmad, Chanda Shaheen, Muhammad Zubair, Muneeba Arooj, Waseem Ahmed rind, Muhammad Haseeb Saleem, Qadir Javed Cheema, Muhammad Atiq ur Rahman

  931-941

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• Spinach Under Stress Effects of Salinity and Nutrient Deficiency on Growth and Nutritional Properties

  Sughra Yasin , Mohammad Ashfaq, Aamir Abbas, Bilal Ali, Muhammad Amin Soomro, Asif Ali, Muhammad Ibrahim, Saima Batool, Hassan Mumtaz, Imama Bader

  942-953

  • PDF

• Effectiveness of Social Media in Enhancing Individuals Higher Order Thinking Skills at the University Level In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  Kifayat Ullah , Dr Saqib Shehzad, Dr Hafiz Muhammad Irshad Ullah

  954-965

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• Dhani Punjabi in Karachi; A Dialect in Decline: A Case Study in Karachi

  Najma Batool, Muhammad Abid Abbasi, Hafiz Imran Nawaz

  966-977

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• A Hybrid Approach to T-20 Cricket Team Selection: Combining Probabilistic and Machine Learning Techniques

  Muhammad Waqas, Qamruz Zaman, Imran ullah, Fozia Mahsood, Asma Shahnaz

  978-996

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• Infrastructure Gaps in Rapidly Expanding Urban Areas: A Case Study of Taluka Khairpur

  Mairaj Ali , Nijah Akram, Rimsha Imran

  997-1007

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• Teacher Perception about the Effects of Family Communication Pattern of the Language Acquisition for Children with Hearing Impairment

  Ajwa Shahzadi , Tahreem Rizwan, Syeda Beenish Batool

  1008-1014

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• Sociocognitive Analysis of Facebook Memes: Investigating Political Ideologies and Identity Formation among Pakistani Youth

  Sana Tafseer , Farah Arshad, Husna Khalid, Dr. Jahanzeb Jahan

  1015-1039

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• The Ethical Frontier: AI-Enabled Neuromarketing and Conscious Consumerism

  Sajid Hussain

  1040-1048

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• Impact of Green Energy on Commodity Producing Sector in Developing Countries

  Sania Batool, Junaid Ul Hassan, Dr. Farrukh Bashir, Muhammad Waseem Arshad, Dr Yousaf Khan

  1049-1068

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• The Mental Health Implications of Transgenerational Trauma Among Refugee Communities in Multan: A Sociopsychological Analysis

  Shaista Ajmal , Muhammad Adil, Elsa Khalil, Hina Fatima, Shamsa Kanwal, Aisha Iqbal Khan

  1069-1076

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• Police Response to COVID 19: Policy Implementation Practices and Challenges during First Phase of COVID-19 in Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  Syed Ubaid Shah , Mah e Kinaan, Naila Batool, Mehvish Khan

  1077-1095

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• The Influence of Family Dynamics on the Mental Health of Women in Rural Pakistan: A Sociocultural Perspective

  Musarrat Parveen , Saleha Qamer, Adeeba Inam, Bushra Nagaria, Syeda Marium Raza, Muhammad Asif

  1096-1106

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• Neural Network in Schrodinger Equation with Deep Learning

  Muhammad Najam Shaikh , Manahil Rasheed, Qadir Bukhsh Yasir, Muhammad Ahsan Nizamani, Muhammad Adnan, Asghar Ali, Komal

  1107-1119

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• Content Analysis of Peace Education Themes in English Textbooks from Elementary Curriculum in Punjab

  Dr. Sidra Rizwan, Dr. Afshan Huma, Ms. Rabia Hina Hanif

  1120-1133

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• A Strategic Framework for Leveraging AI in the Protection of Financial Transactions against Cyber Threats

  Hira Kamal, Rameez Ahmed, Sajjad Ali, Haider Abbas, Nadia Mustaqim Ansari, Rizwan Iqbal

  1134-1148

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• Integrated Effect of Seed Priming and Inoculation on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L.)

  Majid Hussain Dayo, Pir Ahmed Naqi Shah, Asif Ali Kaleri, Maira Raqeeb Tunio, Danish Manzoor , Abdul Jabbar, Sarang Ali Bhand, Dad Jan, Niaz Ahmad, Arslan Nazeer Channa, Urooj Rehmani

  1149-1158

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• The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture to Optimize Irrigation and the Application of Pesticides and Herbicides

  Dr. Shah Alam Khan, Umaish Raza, Basit Ahmad, Muhammad Waqas, Hassan Mumtaz, Muhammad Asim, Dr K. Junaid, Hassan Zubair

  1159-1173

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• Cultural Narratives in Proverbs: A Sociocultural Perspective on Transmission and Adaptation

  Jannat Kashif, Manahil Asif, Tooba Ijaz

  1174-1184

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• The Impact of National Intellectual Capital (NIC) on Financial Inclusion (FI): Evidence from Emerging Markets

  Maimoona Sadiq , Hamid Ullah

  1185-1212

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• Sexual Objectification and Attitude towards Rape Victims: Mediating Role of Rape Myth Acceptance

  Memoona Ashraf, Dr. Summaira Naz, Dr. Rabia Bahir, Dr. Humaira Bibi

  1213-1227

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• The Impact of Packed Classrooms on Teaching and Learning in Elementary Schools of Quetta

  Naseer Ahmed , Ume Kalsoom, Wadana Tareen, Khushbakht Tareen, Spozmi Rahim

  1228-1237

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• Corporate Governance and Environmental & Social Governance Practices: An Empirical Analysis of Companies Listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange

  Dr Abdul Rehman , Syed Muhammad Adnan, Rizwan Ali

  1238-1260

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• A Critical Overview of Disability Prevalence and Law in Pakistan

  Shaista Naznin , M. Usman Khan

  1261-1279

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• The Future of AI in Academic Writing: A Case Study of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Assessments

  Dr. Shahid Rafiq , Aqsa Nawaz, Dr. Ayesha Afzal

  1280-1297

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• Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning on Predicting Student Performance and Engagement

  Shahid Wazir , Syed Sheraz Ul Hasan Mohani, Hina Affandi, Adnan Ahmed Rafique, Maria Soomro

  1298-1311

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• Mental Health and Education: Investigating the Relationship Between School Environment and Psychological Well-being in Pakistani Teenagers

  Rabia Kirran , Adeeba Inam, Syeda Amina Bukhari, Hina Hameed, Rutaba Khan, Sundas Sattar, Iqra Bukhari

  1312-1325

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• Harnessing Pyrolysis for Circular Economy: Bio-Oil Production from Post-Consumer Plastic Waste

  Muhammad Aryan , Maryam Arshad, Malaika Arooj

  1326-1334

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• Soil Amendments for Immobilization of Potentially Toxic Elements in Contaminated Soils: A Critical Review

  Nourren Sajjad , Hamda Rafique, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Shahbaz, Muhammad Azeem, Muhammad Ahsan

  1335-1341

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• SAARC Economies in Focus: How Corruption Shapes Economic Growth Trajectories

  Sumaira Batool, Muhammad Sibt e Ali, Muhammad Qasim Javaid, Asif Ali

  1342-1356

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• Factors Affecting Postpartum Depression among Mothers of Preterm Infants: A Comprehensive Analysis

  Farzana Qasim , Nazma Bibi, Nagina Khanam, Ali Akbar, Dr. Bibi Sultania, Zeenat Bibi

  1357-1369

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• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Uterine Condom Balloon Tamponade Training in Reducing Postpartum Hemorrhage Outcomes in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

  Nusrat Ara , Haris Shoaib Khan, Bibi Sultania

  1370-1382

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• Significance and Role of Agriculture Sector in the Socio-Economic Development of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  Dr. Abdul Hamid, Naeem Akram

  1383-1391

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• Cultural Paradigms of Knowledge Creation: Exploring Eastern Philosophical Practices and Western Ideological Frameworks

  Dr. Zamin Abbas, Mohsin Ehsan Niazi

  1392-1406

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• Impact of Climate Changes on Cotton Crop in Punjab

  Wajahat Majeed Khan, Muhammad Yousaf Khan

  1407-1421

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• Leveraging Process Management for Strategic Change and Organizational Learning in Industry 4.0

  Jamshaid Iqbal Janjua , Imran Asghar Warraich, Qasim Abbas, Nadeem Sarwar

  1422-1444

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• Sentinel AI: Revolutionizing Cybersecurity with Intelligent Intrusion Detection

  Talib Nadeem Usmani, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain, Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan

  1445-1462

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• Green Innovation and Digital Transformation: A Strategic Framework for Sustainable International Business

  Naghmana Siddique

  1463-1472

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• Supervisor Bottom-Line Mentality and Unethical Work Behaviors: When Morality Makes a Difference

  Dr. Maryam Saleem, Riffat Gill, Rabia Sarfraz, Dr. Sania Zafar, Dr. Aisha Saleem

  1473-1486

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• Patriarchy and Gender Categories in Pakhtunwali: Family, Socialization and the Women Agency in Peshawar Valley

  Abu Hurara

  1487-1507

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• Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan (2018–2023): Analyzing Political Instability and Institutional Power Shifts

  Ali Nawaz Soomro, Dr. Dilawar Khan, Dr. Asif Salim

  1508-1523

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