Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): March

Articles

• Investigating the Impact of Urdu Language Barriers on the Academic Learning of Elementary Students of Gilgit-Baltistan

  Muhammad Zaman , Khalil Jibran Abbasi, Ali Asghar Chandio

  1-17

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• Afrofuturistism: A Study of Black Diaspora in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys

  Dr. Shahid Imtiaz, Dr. Rizwan Akhtar, Muhammad Karim Akhtar

  18-26

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• Intelligent Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring with ESP Technology: A State-of-the-Art Approach for a Sustainable Future

  Engr. Shazia Feroz , Basit Ahmad, Engr. Moeed Furrukh

  27-44

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• Dowry as a Social Construct: An Analysis of its Effects on Women's Marital Experiences

  Zil E Huma, Amina Younas, Fazal Rahman, Saima Jadoon, Zia Ur Rahman

  45-54

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• Understanding the Impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices and Dynamic Sustainable Capabilities on Corporate Sustainable Performance. A Case Study of Manufacturing Industry

  M.Irfan Ali, Hammad Zafar, Fakhre Alam

  55-69

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• Exploring Cognitive Metaphors: A Comparative Analysis of Heart of Darkness and The Journey to the East

  Robina Hussain, Najeem Khan, Saeed Ur Rahman , Reham Sana

  70-84

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• Financial Management in Secondary Schools: A Comparative Analysis of Principals' and Teachers' Perceptions

  Ruqia Jahangir, Prof. Dr. Shahida Sajjad

  85-94

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• An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Organizational Climate, Teacher’s Performance, and Student’s Achievement

  Abdul Wahid, Prof. Dr. Shahida Sajjad, Dr. Sadia Siddique

  95-103

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• The Interplay of Economic Inequality and Social Mobility: A Socioeconomic Perspective on Class Stratification

  Gulnaz Kousar , Mudassir Zulfiqar, Muhammad Danish, Sidra Khurshid, Muhammad Ramish Ismaeel

  104-114

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• The Consequences of Overqualification on Job Outcomes: Challenges, Recommendations, and Future Directions for Mitigation

  Dr. Junaid Athar Khan, Dr. Syed Noman Mustafa, Dr. Sonia Sethi, Dr. Azhar Khan

  115-130

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• Personality Types and Mental Health Problems in Young Adults with Binge Watching: The Mediating Role of Self-Criticism

  Wajiha abid, Fatima Aslam, Aiman Shahzad, Hadiqa Rehman

  131-143

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• Exploring the Role of Digital Technologies in Safeguarding Taxila’s Archaeological Heritage: A Qualitative Study

  Maria Khalid, Noor Us Saba Abid

  144-153

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• Selling the Stars, Role of Advertisement in Shaping Space Commerce & Consumer Culture in The Space Merchants (1952)

  Uzma Shakoor, Dr Nailah Riaz

  154-162

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• Bridging the Gap between Traditional Employment and Flexible Work: Opportunities and Challenges in Pakistan's Gig Economy

  Dr. Maimoona Saleem , Naveed Farooq, Sajid Ali, Dr. Azhar Khan

  163-178

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• Preserving Poonch House: Architectural Documentation, Historical Insights, and Conservation Challenges

  Muti ul Haq, Muhammad Ameem ul Haq Qureshi, Nijah Akram, Ayesha Mehmood Malik, Madiha Ahmad, Saud Kamal

  179-202

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• The Influence of Early Childhood Religious Indoctrination on Cognitive Development and Moral Reasoning in Pakistan

  Zainab Ishfaq , Ayesha Nadeem, Asaad, Dr. Shahana Mumtaz, Sifaat Khan Rabbani, Zaib Samraz

  203-213

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• The Future of Electric Vehicles: Advanced Design, Modeling, and Simulation for Next-Generation Performance Using MATLAB/Simulink

  Amir Shahzad , Basit Ahmad, Juvaria Bibi, Mudassar Rafique, Saifullah Zadran, Sheeraz Ahmed, Sameen Aziz

  214-231

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• World Trade Organization Agreement Acceding Impacts on the Developing Countries’ Human Rights System

  Estifanos Balew Liyew

  232-241

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• The Principle of Equality and Non-Discrimination in Albanian Domestic Legislation: A Continuously Evolving Challenge Ramazan Leka

  Ramazan Leka

  242-255

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• Examining the Relationship between HR Practices and Employee Retention in Pakistan's Banking Industry

  Fabiha Irshad, Hammad Zafar, Shaikh Muhammad Fakhr-e-Alam Siddiqui

  256-279

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• Factors Influencing Employees’ Intention to Leave Current Employment

  Mahrukh Anwer, Hammad Zafar, Shaikh Muhammad Fakher-e-Alam

  280-300

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• A Study on the Role of Facebook in Highlighting Climate Change Issue

  Tehreem Bukhari, Wasil Ahmad, Faisal Aziz, Dr. Sadia Malik, Dr. Sultan Ghazi, Muhammad Huzaifa Bin Salih

  301-312

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• Taufiq Rafat's Foothold: Subverting the Grand Narrative of Sufism

  Madeeha Dustgir, Muhammad Aziz Raza, Mufeeza Rauf

  313-320

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• Mental Health Challenges Faced by Pakistani Female Entrepreneurs: A Psychological Analysis

  Hira Shahab , Farwa Hassan Rizvi, Dr. Shahana Mumtaz, Aisha Zada, Sabeen Jawed, Qurrat Ul Ain Arif

  321-334

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• A Systematic Review of the Epidemiology of Human Monkeypox Outbreaks and Implications for Outbreak Strategy

  Hira Akhtar, Syed Zohaib Hussain, Syed Zohaib Hussain, Imran Ahmed, Sadaf Hayat Lagahri, Syed Akif Uddin, Asif Ali Soomro, Humna Naseem, Ramsha Munawar

  335-345

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• A Classification of Disaster Responses Based on an Analysis of Data from Social Media

  Muhabbat Hussain, Hussain Akbar, Fateh Aman, Hafiz Muhammad Sarmad Abid, Shakeel Ahmed, Masooma Soomro

  346-393

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• US-India Relations in the Indo-Pacific Under the Joe Biden Administration

  Muhammad Taimoor, Dr. Ghulam Mustafa , Muhammad Rehan Akram, Muhammad Waqas Anwar

  394-413

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• Role of Teachers in the Promotion of Activity Based Learning at Primary Level

  Sumayya Nisar, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshadullah, Dr. Abdul Ghaffar

  414-420

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• A Survey of Classroom Facilities at Private Primary Schools in Mardan

  Shumaila Gul, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshadullah, Dr. Muhammad Idris

  421-426

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• Antecedents and Outcomes of Customer Perceived Ethicality: A Meta-Analysis

  Mohohiyuddin, Dr Danish Ahmed Siddiqui, Fernando de Oliveira Santini

  427-454

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• Burnout, Perfectionism and Psychological Distress in University Students of Pakistan

  Ruman Jamil, Muneeba Shakil, Areej Asif, Shumaila Nawaz

  455-466

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• Impact of Islamic Label on Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance of Emerging Markets through Sharia-Compliant Firms

  Kashmala Tariq, Dr. Hamid Ullah, Dr. Arif Ul Haq, Dr. Syed Noman Mustafa

  467-491

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• Unlocking the Potential of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain: A Pathway to Secure, Efficient, and Intelligent Smart Grids in Pakistan's Energy Sector

  Engr. Shazia Feroz , Abdul Qadeer Laghari, Basit Ahmad, Muhammad Touseef Ul Hassan, Mudassar Rafique, Muhammad Kamran

  492-515

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• Certain Geometric Properties of Four Parametric Wright Functions

  Mushtaq Ahmed , Muhey U Din, Saima Mushtaq, Haidar Ali, Aqsa Afzal

  516-523

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• Data Protection and Cyber Security Laws in Pakistan: Addressing Digital Privacy in E-Commerce and Consumer Data

  Aurang Zaib Ashraf Shami , Usman Asghar, Chand Ashraf

  524-536

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• Factors Effecting Continuing Professional Development Program: An Analysis on Uptake of Primary Schools of District Mardan

  Shukrya, Dr Abdul Ghaffar, Dr Samreen Mehmood

  537-543

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• Solar-Powered Smart Grids: Optimizing Three-Phase Net Metering for Next-Generation Energy Systems

  Waleed Zubair , Muhammad Luqman Khan, Mah E Kinaan, Basit Ahmad, Muhammad Tahir, Amir Shahzad

  544-556

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• Integrating AI and Methodological Approaches for Enhanced Predictive Analytics in Financial Markets

  Rishabh Rawat, Bilal Ahmed, Rooh Ul Hasnain, Kamaran Qader Yaqub

  557-572

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• Emotional Intelligence and Perceived Stress as Predictor of Marital Satisfaction in Long Distance Married Individuals

  Marina Sarwar, Hina Rana, Hira Khawar, Rafia Mohsin

  573-584

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• Training and Development as Drivers of Organizational Success: Examining the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction in the Banking Sector of Karachi, Pakistan

  Iqra Muhammad Rafiq, Hammad Zafar, Sheikh Muhammad Fakhar-e-Alam

  585-612

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• Hematological, Immunohematological, and Biochemical Responses of Fish (Tor putitora) to Marble Factory Effluents

  Usama Zahoor, Ibad ur Rahman, Ajmal Hussain, Syed Hassan Ali Shah, Muhammad Ilyas, Sajjad, Talha

  613-636

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• The Reforming Pakistan’s Education System: Bridging the Gap for 21st-Century Skills Reforming Pakistan’s Education System: Bridging the Gap for 21st-Century Skills

  Shazia Hamid

  637-647

  • PDF

• Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Billion Tree Tsunami Afforestation Project: Insights from Hazara Region, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  Babar Basharat Abbasi, Muhammad Azhar, Ibrar Hussain

  648-663

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• Climate-Resilient Solutions: The Anticipated Role of Reed Bed Technology in Transforming Rural Hygiene and Waste Treatment in Pakistan

  Muzaffar Aziz Iqbal , Ar. Dr. Omer Shujat Bhatti, Fahad Khan

  664-675

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• The Global South in the Changing World Order: A Marxist Critique of Economic Dependence

  Prof. Dr. Samina Saeed

  676-689

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• The Impact of E-Government Systems on Public Service Delivery: The Mediating Role of Employee Competence and the Moderating Effect of Organizational Support

  Mohsin Ehsan Niazi , Umer Ayub, Dr Zamin Abbas

  690-721

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• The Effects of Honor Culture on Emotional Suppression and Psychological Well-being in Pakistani Youth

  Sana Munawar , Asif Bilal, Sidra Mustaqeem, Awais Ur Rahman

  728-740

  • PDF

• Designing A New World Economic Order: A Critical Examination of the Intersection of Tariff Wars, Global Governance, and Artificial Intelligence

  Syed Rizwan Haider Bukhari , Haider Ali Khan, Rehmat Ullah

  741-750

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• Next-Level Solar Power Monitoring: Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Solar Power Plant Monitoring System for Enhanced Efficiency and Performance

  Engr. Shazia Feroz , Muhammad Ismail Saqib, Mudassar Rafique, Basit Ahmad, Shakeel Ahmed, Aneesa Zeb, Azhar Ali

  751-764

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• Relationship Between Head Teacher Effectiveness and School Performance at Secondary Level

  Dr. Saima Kayani, Sara Abid, Malik Zulqarnain Sadiqi

  765-777

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• Theorizing Discrimination and Disability as a Philosophical Interest in Law

  Shaista Naznin

  778-788

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• Unlocking the Power of Nature: A State-of-the-Art Analysis of Optimal Wind and Solar Sites in Pakistan for Sustainable Power Generation

  Engr. Kashif Abbas, Allah Nawaz Aqeel, Sadaf Ashraf, Muhammad Abdullah, Aneesa Zeb, Basit Ahmad, Maneeb Ur Rehman, Syed Tahseenullah

  789-810

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• A Case Study: Building Learning Readiness Skills in a Child with Autism

  Farwa Ali, Sana Zaheer

  811-816

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• The Impact of TikTok Usage on University Students’ Academic Performance and Moral Development

  Anamta, Muhammad Adnan Shad, Dr. Shumaiela Farooqi , Dr. Shafqat Rasool

  817-834

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• A Study to Analyze the Factors Affecting the Higher Education at Post Graduate Level in City Faisalabad

  Atika Sheikh, Muhammad Adnan Shad, Dr. Shumaiela Farooqi , Anamta

  835-845

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• Fueling Teacher Passion: Exploring the Effects of Non-Monetary Rewards on Teacher Motivation and Professional Growth

  Dr. Muhammad Saleem Mohsin, Maqsood Ahmad, Saima

  846-856

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• Perceived Impacts of Continuous Professional Development (CPD) of Teachers: A Case Study in Public Schools of District Faisalabad

  Umar Farooq , Dr. Shafqat Rasool, Dr. Muhammad Shabbir

  857-871

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• Parental Attachment Styles and Their Impact on Cognitive and Emotional Development in Early Childhood

  Aqsa Waqar , Arisha Karim Rattani, Sanober Nadeem, Samar Bakhtawar, Qurat Ul Ain Sammar, Shafaq Safdar

  872-881

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• Corporate Governance and Legal Issues in Management: Global Perspectives

  Kamila Mariam Iftikhar , Huma Salman, Yannick Stéphane Désiré ATTHOS, Qazi Shehryar, Tariq Rafique

  882-895

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• Strengthening Pakistan’s Counter-Terrorism Framework: Lessons from Punjab

  Wahid Mehmood, Prof.Dr.Muhammad Naeemullah

  896-899

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• Effectiveness of a Health Education Module on Glycemic Control among Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

  Dr. Riffat, Prof. Datin Dr. Hafizah Che Hassan, Dr. Fazia Ghaffar

  900-910

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• Women’s Awareness of Sexual Harassment Policies in Higher Education Institutions in Pakistan: A Study on Perceptions, Barriers, and Impacts

  Khalida khan, Prof Dr. Arabella Bhutto, Prof Dr. Asif Ali Shah

  911-925

  • PDF

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Adaptive Learning: A Comparative Study of Traditional and AI-Based Pedagogies

  Tanveer Baig, Dr. Marium Minhas Bandeali, Muhammad Yasir Bhutto, Hassam Gul

  926-941

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• Mapping the Future of Renewable Energy: Identifying Solar and Wind Power Zones for Sustainable-Based Super Smart Grid Development in China

  Sadaf Ashraf , Engr. Kashif Abbas, Muhammad Abdullah, Rameez Akbar Talani, Muhammad Anwar Ul Haq, Abdul Qadeer, Syed Wazeer Ul Hassan Naqvi, Syed Jaffar Hussain Shah

  942-958

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• Shadow Watch: Unveiling and Mitigating Suspicious Web Threat Interactions

  Talib Nadeem Usmani, Zaigham Riaz, Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain

  959-984

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• Barriers for Rural L2 Learners at Primary Level in Sahiwal; A Teacher’s Perspective

  Zoya Rasheed, Iqra Anam, Muhammad Munir Atif

  985-990

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• The Role of Early Childhood Emotional Regulation in Shaping Social Competence: A Longitudinal Analysis

  Zohra , Sonila Ali, Rija Ahmed, Anum Zahid Awan, Saria Rafiq, Nusrat Jabeen

  991-1005

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• Impact of Financial Inclusion on Monetary Policy Effectiveness: Evidence from Pakistan

  Tariq Majeed, Ibrar Hussain, Aftab Alam, Azmat Hayat, Muhammad Azhar

  1006-1023

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• Exploring the Impact of Emotional Abuse on Married Women Psychological Problems. A Quantitative Study

  Dr Nighat Gul , Dr Amara Gul, Dr Sher Dill

  1024-1042

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• Culturally Adaptation and Validation of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) in Urdu Language: A Research Study on Pakistani Population

  Noor ul Ain, Dr Nighat Gul , Dr Amara Gul

  1043-1059

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• Teachers’ Multiple Roles and Work Attitude: A Gender-Wise Comparison at Secondary Level School

  Afsheen Gul, Ayesha Ahmad Khan, Fatima Afzal, Rabia, Haseena Gul

  1060-1065

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• Social Websites: A Blessing or Curse? Through the Lense of University Students

  Kalim Ullah, Rohi Gul, Wajeeha Mukhtar, Rabia, Muhammad Mustafa, Naeem Ullah

  1066-1081

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• Investigating Teachers’ Multiple Roles and Work Attitude of Teachers at Secondary Level

  Dr. Abdul Ghaffar, Kalim Ullah, Sajid Ali Khan, Wajeeha Mukhtar, Nadia

  1081-1088

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• Exploring Psychological Barriers in Educating the Transgenders: A Case Study

  Shahana Dawaid, Dr. Mohammad Sohail, Dr. Muhammad Idrees

  1089-1097

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• Antecedents of Organizational Commitment: A Study at Karachi

  Mariam Shahid, Muhammad Saud Uddin, Umaima Riaz, Salman Hussain

  1098-1113

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• Comparison of Traditional and Advanced Teaching Aids; Their Impacts on Students Learning

  Muhammad Asim, Aqila Hafeez, Huma Shah, Mukhtar Ahmad, Mubarak Ali Sulehri

  1114-1121

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• The Economic Significance of the Jaglot-Skardu Road: A Qualitative Analysis

  Shoaib Malik, Asif Abbas

  1122-1131

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• Enhancing Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Growth and Soil Health Using Biochar-Coated Potassium Fertilizer

  Masood Ahmed khan, Muhammad Adnan Karim, Salma Malik, Muneeba Arooj, Waseem Ahmed, Asif Ali Mastoi, Muhammad Asif Khan

  1132-1143

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• Decoding Digital Gender Struggles: An In-Depth Analysis of Sexism in Modern Online Spaces

  Naila Batool , Syed Ubaid Shah, Mah e Kinaan, Sultan Mahmood

  1144-1156

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• Geometric Properties of Barnes Mittage-Leffler Functions

  Shafaqat Ali, Saima Mushtaq, Muhey U Din, Muhammad Nawazish Zaman

  1157-1163

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• The Role of AI in Conflict Resolution and Employee Grievance Handling in HRM

  Dr. Yannick Stéphane Désiré ATTHOS, Kamila Mariam Iftikhar, Dr. Fouzia Imtiaz, Farangis Azim, Dr. Sudhair Abbas Bangash

  1164-1178

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• The Influence of Social Media on Conceptual Clarity and Development at the University Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  Dr Muhammad Rauf

  1179-1189

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• Exploring the Photocatalytic and Photovoltaic properties of 2D Materials: A Comprehensive Review

  Shehroz Abdullah , Dr.Ghulam Murtaza, Muhammad Awais Jehangir

  1190-1198

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• Balancing Free Speech and Counterterrorism: A Legal Analysis of Online Glorification Laws in Pakistan

  Sonia Aslam, Dr Muhammad Raees Ashraf, Muhammad Ateeq Ashraf, Dr Muhammad Ahsan Mukhtar

  915-926

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