Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): February

Articles

• Unseen Struggles of Individuals with Muscular Dystrophy: An Ethnographic Study of EHSAS Welfare Trust, Rawalpindi

  Momina Arshad, Aiman Ali Syed, Dr. Humaira Zulfiqar, Ateeb Virk

  1-16

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• Avian Fauna Diversity of Lungh Lake Sanctuary Sindh, Pakistan

  Sahibzado Farmanullah Rashdi , Kalsoom shaikh, Ali Raza Soomro, Khadim Hussain Memon, Noshaba Zaheer Khan, Irfan Ali Tagar

  17-24

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• Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations During Hasina Wajid Era: An Analysis

  Bashir Hussain Shah, Muhammad Ahsan, Dr. Ghulam Mustafa , Ziarat Ali

  25-38

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• Library Automation: The Gateway to an AI-Driven Revolution

  Nadim Akhtar, Farhana Saeed Hashmi, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Dr. Fauz Dar Khan, Sidra Batool, Rehana Kousar

  39-55

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• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Leadership Training on Crisis Management in Public Secondary Schools Using the PPRR Model: A Case Study of Larkana Division

  Shabana Abdul Jabbar Phulpoto , Dr. Najmonnisa Khan, Dr. Rukshanda Jabeen

  56-69

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• A Phenomenological Exploration of the Impact of Dowry on Brides Families: A Case Study of District Abbottabad

  Fakhr Ud Din, Rais Gul, Haji Ur Rahman, Shakeel Ahmad, Rafeeuddin

  70-80

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• Blockchain Technology and Its Impact on Sukuk Structuring in Islamic Finance

  Muhammad Ali , Ghulam Mustafa, Dr. Suman Shaikh, Aman Ullah

  81-102

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• Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis Through Virtual Biopsy and Machine Learning

  Muhammad Toseef, Ahmad Khan, Khalil Ullah, Shahbaz Ahmad, Ibrar Hussain, Said Khalid Shah

  103-116

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• Blockchain-Assisted Framework for Improving the Taxation System of Pakistan

  Muhammad Younas, Shahbaz Ahmad , Dr. Ahmad Khan, Nasir Khan

  117-134

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• Effect of Family Setup on Interpersonal Relationship in Married People: A Comparative Study

  Nusrat Jabeen , Dr Aliya Ali, Mahvish Noorian, Muneeza Tasleem, Ibarat Ali Laghari, Meer Arsalan khan

  135-147

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• School Principals Perspectives in 21st Century; Narrative Study with Reverence to Teachers and Students

  Sonia Gul, Dr.Maksal Minaz, Dr. Muhammad Idris

  148-166

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• Exploring Quantum-Confinement Effects in Two-Dimensional Materials Synthesized via Chemical Vapor Deposition for Next-Generation Optoelectronic Devices

  Shehroz Abdullah , Saddam Hussain, Madiha Liaquat

  167-185

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• The Interplay of Media Influence and Political Leadership: Analyzing the Role of Educational Reforms in Modern Governance and Organizational Strategy

  Sana Anwar, Muhammad Majid Sharif, Muhammad Zaid, Aman Ullah, Kulsoom Khaleeq Ansari

  186-197

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• NeuroMove VR Pioneering Virtual Reality in Gait & Balance Restoration Post-Neuro Injury

  Saira Muzaffar Shah , Zainab Baig, Sania Rizwan, Sabiha Fayyaz

  198-209

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• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Adolescents Self-Esteem and Body Image in Urban Pakistan

  Arfa Akram , Rabail Bashir, Adeeba Inam, Junaid Hassan Ayaz, Anum Fatima Rajwani, Meer Arsalan khan

  210-219

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• Impact of Human Development on Turnover Intention with Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment

  Mazra Mairaj Ghori

  220-246

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• A Variational based Model for Edge Detection Using Local Meshless Method

  Muhammad Atif, Mushtaq Ahmad Khan , Abdul Kabir, Fazal Amin

  247-261

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• Framing Mariam Nawaz's Political Persona: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Media Narratives

  Rubab Siddique, Dr. Mudasar Jahan, Mutahira Bukhari

  262-280

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• Lexical and Grammatical Patterns in Pakistani Intermediate Students’ English Compositions A Corpus-Based Approach

  Waseem Uddin, Dr. Neelofar Shaikh; Dr. Muhammad Akram Mankash

  281-293

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• Fostering Agri-preneurship: Exploring the Role of Startup Ecosystems in Transforming Agricultural Innovation and Sustainability

  Jawad Ali , Hina Affandi, Asifa Ali Rehmani

  294-318

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• The Role of Strategic Human Resource Management in Enhancing Organizational Innovation and Sustained Competitive Advantage

  Ambreen Kamil, Muhammad Haseeb ur Rehman Rana, Sudhair Abbas Bangash , Areesha Siddiq

  319-341

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• Pulses Based Cropping System under Changing Climate in Pakistan

  Shah Alam Khan, Hassan Zubair, Irantha Rathnayake, Imara Abeysekara, Punhoon Khan Korai, Hassan Mumtaz, Dr. Muhammad Kamran

  342-377

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• The Influence of Instagram on Mental Health of Youth: A Case Study of Sialkot

  Muhammad Husnain , Noor Fatima, Moeez sultan

  378-394

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• Entertainment or Earning? The Determinants of Digital and Social Media Usage Among University Students in Peshawar

  Jawad Akbar, Fahim Nawaz , Aizaz Ali, Muhammad Alam, Ahmad Hussain

  395-417

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• How Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Enhance the Effectiveness of Higher Education Institutions? A Comprehensive Analysis

  Kausar Hussain , Zafar Wali Shah, Asifa Andaleeb

  418-425

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• Translation and Psychometric Properties of Critical Thinking Scale for Adolescents

  Mahwish Masood , Dr. Farah Malik

  426-444

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• Redefining Gendered Leadership Stereotypes: The Hustler, Hipster and Hacker Roles in Addressing the Double Bind Dilemma in Women-Led Startups

  Rabia Gul , Dr. Shahid Jan

  445-465

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• Parental Involvement, Decision Making and Academic Performance among Students

  Ayesha Irshad , Dr. Aafia Rasool, Moazzam Shehzad

  466-487

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• Wind Energy Integration into the SAARC Region: A Comprehensive Review of Optimal Wind Sites for a Sustainable Super Smart Grid

  Basit Ahmad , Dr. Saqib Ali, Maryam Muneer, Arooj Fatima, Naveed Abbas

  488-515

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• Exploring Trends and Gap in Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching Researches: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis Farah Siddique

  Farah Siddique, Dr. Muhammad Qasim Ali

  516-531

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• The Mediating role of Self Esteem in relationship between Financial Hardship and Mental Wellbeing among Married Women

  Rimsha Munir, Dr. Shagufta Malik, Saima Ghafoor

  532-547

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• The Law of Stare Decises: Ijthihad in Islam vs Institutionalized Taqlid in Pakistan

  Shaista Naznin , Sobia Bashir, Abdus Samad Khan

  548-559

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• Energy Consumption and CO₂ Emissions in Bangladesh: Evidence from ARDL and VECM Approaches

  Fawad Hussain Paul, Dr. Sanam Wagma Khattak, Prof. Dr. Ramzan Soomro

  560-588

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• Operational Risk Assessment in AI Algorithms: A Multi-Faceted Approach

  Ather Alam Khan

  589-601

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• Public's Knowledge of Heart Failure and its Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study

  Fatima Afzal , Sherjeel Adnan, Muhammad Saad, Abeera Saleem, Khush Bakhat, Mehwish Shabbir, Hajrah Mehmood, Rohma Babar, Farwa Ashraf, Huzaifa Ahmed Khan

  602-610

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• The Effectiveness of International Criminal Law in Context of Resolving Gaza-Israel Conflict

  Syed Nizam Badshah Bukhari , Muaz Bukhari Syed, Sawaira Maula Dad

  611-617

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• Islamic Finance in Academia: Investigating Hybrid Sukuk Model (Ijarah-based Diminishing Musharaka) Implementation in KP's Government Universities

  Muhammad Arsalan Akbar , Dr. Qaisar Bilal, Dr. Muhammad Kaleem

  618-635

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• Exploring Hospitality as a Cultural Tradition: A Qualitative Study of Pashto and Hindko Customs

  Jahanzaib Afridi, Syeda Farhat Kazmi, Syed Zeeshan Haider

  636-645

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• From Revenue to Reliability: Analyzing YouTube as a Money-Making Platform or an Information Source from the Youth’s Perspective

  Amina Ashfaq , Muhammad Husnain, Yasir Saleem

  646-666

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• The Influence of Religion and Spirituality on Mental Health: A Psychological Study in District Mansehra, Pakistan

  Tayyaba Noor Qureshi, Prof Dr. Farhana Kazmi, Dr. Humaira Bibi, Palwasha Khan

  667-677

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• Plant Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN

  Abqa Javed, Salheen Bakhet , Taliah Tajammal, Iqra Javed

  678-694

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• Students’ Dilema in Subject Selection at Secondary Level

  Saleem Taj , Sana, Abdul Quddoos, Kausar Hussain

  695-708

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• Investigating the Effects of Teachers’ Communication Skills on Students’ Academic Achievement

  Mohammad Yunas, Ali Rahman , Gul Bahishta, Nuri Gul, Saleem Taj

  709-719

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• Perceptions of Teachers Regarding Early Childhood Classroom

  Abdullah, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshadullah, Dr. Saqib Shahzad

  720-727

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• Ethical Dilemmas: A Perspective of Research Students of Malakand University

  Hijab Tahir , Dr Samreen Mehmood, Dr Abdul Ghaffar

  728-734

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• Traversing Borders: The Role of Vignettes in Depicting Globalisation in Mohsin Hamid's Exit West

  Humaira Yousaf , Noreen Shah, Muhammad Hussain Damsaz, Sahar Sher

  735-747

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• Unveiling the Dynamics of Job Satisfaction and Job Switching Decisions through the Lens of Glass Ceiling Factors: An Empirical Study of Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Private Banking Sector

  Najia Aman , Fayaz Ali Shah, Shahid Jan Kakakhel

  748-765

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• Exploring Grammatical Errors in ESL Students English Writings at University Level

  Bushra Rasheed, Dr. Ishfaque Ahmed Abbasi, Rashid Hussain Abbasi, Rimsha Saleem

  766-775

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• Determining Topological Indices of Sheet Oxide Network Using Bi-Distance Technique

  Jahanzaib Akbar, Saima Mushtaq, Zunera Shoukat, Haidar Ali, Faiqa Tabassum

  776-788

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• Colonial Legislation and the Erosion of Brahmanic Dominance: Transforming the Caste System in British India

  Dr. Bashir Ahmed Kalwar, Dr. Taha Shabbir, Dr. Sayed Shujaudin, Dr. Phuloo Sunder Meghwar, Manzoor Ahmed Kalwar, Asif Ali Kunbhar

  789-809

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• Body-image Dissatisfaction of Female University Students and Psychological Preparedness for Beautification than Academic Achievement in Delta State

  Dr. URIEN, James

  810-819

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• Pakistan's Economic Development and the Influence of Green Fiscal Policies on the Country's Economy

  Marwa Batool , Fatima Zahra, Asif Z. Warsi, Muhammad Adil, Hafiz Muhammad Sarmad Abid, Muhammad Alfahad

  820-841

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• Genome-wide identification and characterization of CONSTANS-like gene family in peas (Pisum sativum)

  Amna BiBi, Sharjeel Ahmad, Ezzah Rao, Shakir shehzad, Muhammad Irfan

  842-860

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• Harnessing Insect Toxins: Advancements in Medicine and Biotechnology

  Sughra Yasin , Hifza Waris, Alia Akram, Misbah Nazir, Iqra Waris, Iqra Tariq

  861-873

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• Sustainable Finance and Green Fintech

  Ather Alam Khan, Yasmeen Wahab

  874-893

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• Bridging the Skills in the Age of AI Gap: Strategies for Upskilling and Reskilling in Higher Education

  Dr. Azhar Khan, Dr. Sonia Sethi, Dr. Syed Noman Mustafa, Maryam Bibi

  894-909

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• Effects of Different Fertilization on Soil Quality and Tomato Crop (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.)

  Punhoon Khan Korai , Dost Jan, Ammar Rasheed, Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Naimatullah Koondhar, Shah Mohammad, Fareea Khalil, Aidah Baloch

  910-930

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• Growth Dynamics and Physiological Effects of Lead (Pb) Stress on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

  Huzaifa Ahmed Khan , Masood Ahmed khan, Dr Muhammad Ibrahim, Bhaveesh Chander, Muhammad Ahmad Sarwar, Muhammad Asif Khan, Muhammad Usama, Zubaida Hina, Mohammad Ashfaq, Sheraz Hussain

  931-940

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• Effect of Biochar-Coated Potassium Fertilizer on Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Growth and Soil Health

  Muhammad Usama Aslam , Muhammad Ahsan, Hassan Mumtaz, Siraj Ud Din, Punhoon Khan Korai, Shakir Shehzad, Adalat Ali

  941-946

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• Effect of Secondary School Teachers’ Resilience on Their Psychological Well-Being

  Hafiza Faiza Aziz, Dr. Muhammad Akram

  947-964

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• Owners’ Financial Capabilities and SME Performance: Analyzing the Channel of Financial Resilience

  Muhammad Usman Yousaf, Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Kamran

  965-988

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• Shaping the Future of Electric Vehicles: Smart, Sustainable and Wireless Solar-Powered Charging System for Electric Vehicles

  Basit Ahmad , Mudassar Rafique, Engr. Shazia Feroz, Muhammad Imran Iqbal, Azka Anwar, Syed Tahseenullah

  989-1002

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• Psychosocial Stress, Job Satisfaction, Motivation and well-being of Professionals in Special Education Centers

  Abdul Aziz, Saif Ur Rehman, Faiza Saeed Ch., Nayab Islam, Malaika Younas

  1003-1011

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• Moral Self-Image (MSI) and Self-esteem (SE) Among Young adults

  Raja Zeeshan Sarmad, Anam Naeem, Iffat Batool

  1012-1020

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• Semiotic Description of an Animated Movie “Tangled” Applying Peirce’s Semiotics Theory

  Sabia Abid , Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Shah, Muhammad Saad Khan

  1021-1031

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• Innovative Approaches to Community-Based Social Work: Building Resilience against Climate Change Impacts

  Hafiz Muhammad Sarmad Abid , Dr Nosheen Raza, Maryam Naz, Tehreem Bukhari

  1032-1040

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• Smart Energy Management in Pakistan: Advanced Prepaid Meters with PLC Modems and Wireless Technology for Theft Detection

  Engr. Shazia Feroz , Muhammad Munir Akhtar, Muhammad Imran Iqbal, Basit Ahmad, Saifullah Zadran, Muhammad Saeed, Engr. Moeed Furrukh

  1041-1056

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• Environmental Toll of Colonial and Neocolonial Exploitation: A Postcolonial Ecocritical Study of Intizar Hussain’s Basti

  Muhammad Afzal, Arhamna Azam, Shaina Iqbal

  1057-1071

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• Managing and Reducing Screen Time among Children through Digital Detox and Play Therapy

  Azra Jaan; Saif Ur Rehman, Abdul Aziz, Hfiza Tayyba Rafique

  1072-1079

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• How does the Long-Distance Marital Relationships (LDMRs) and Geographically Close Relationships (GCRs) affect Mental Well-being, Physical Health and Communication in Couples?

  Misbah Fatimah, Saira Majid Sheikh, Hafsa Mushtaq

  1080-1085

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• Evaluating the Integration of Peace Education in Primary School Curricula: An Analysis of Social Studies Content for Grades 4 and 5 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

  Shahid Ali, Dr. Mohammad Sohail, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshadullah

  1086-1095

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• An Investigation of Biology Lab at Secondary Level in District Mardan

  Inam Hussain, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshadullah, Dr. Saqib Shahzad

  1096-1103

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• The Psychological and Socioeconomic Impacts of Education Denial on Afghan Girls

  Ali Ahsan Randhawa, Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Umar Zaman

  1104-1112

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• Leveraging International Entrepreneurial Orientation to Accelerate Internationalization in Women-Led Exporting SMEs

  Syed Muhammad Junaid

  1113-1123

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• Investigating the Impact of Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) on Motor Recovery and Secondary Complications: A Qualitative Study of Spinal Cord Injury Patients' Experiences

  Shumaila Khan , Saira Muzaffar Shah, Hoor Bakht, Muhammad Rehman, Mahila Abbas, Ayesha

  1124-1136

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• Nano-Enabled Strategies for Soil Fertility and Plant Productivity: A Sustainable Approach

  Asiya Akbar, Aqsa Yaqoob, Fatima Asif, Muhammad Waqar, Misbah Rani, Qurat Ul Ain Hyder, Hafiz Muhammad Usman

  1137-1151

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• Lethal Autonomous Weapons System (Laws), A Case Study of Pakistan and India

  Tasadaq Hussain, Hafiz Muhammad Amjad Munir, Dr. Bilal Bin Liaqat, Dr. Adnan Nawaz

  1152-1160

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• Exploring the Dynamics of Socially Responsible Investment Behavior among the Pension Funds Managers in Pakistan

  Maaz Ullah, Dr. Hamid Ullah, Dr. Syed Noman Mustafa, Dr. Arif Ul Haq

  1161-1190

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• Artificial Intelligence: Beauty or a Beast?

  Mohsin Ehsan Niazi , Dr Zamin Abbas

  1191-1206

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• Judicial Accountability and Immunity in Pakistan: Achieving Equilibrium to Reinforce Judicial Independence

  Mehak Amjid, Kokab Saeed, Asif Azam Jathol

  1207-1220

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• Integrating Technology in Mathematics Education: An Evaluation of the TPACK Model for Secondary School Teachers

  Dr.Muhammad Shuaib , Dr.Muhammad Adnan

  1221-1232

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• Intelligent Sustainability: Harnessing AI for a Greener Future

  Sameer Khan, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain, Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan

  1233-1254

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• Examining the Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities in the FinTech Ecosystem in Emerging Economies

  Bisma Javed, Dr. Raza Ur Rahman, Dr. Ihtesham Khan, Sayyam

  1255-1265

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• Civic Education and Community Development: A Participatory Approach in FATA’s Educational Institutions

  Alamzeb Aamir, Sharif Ullah Jan, Moudassir Habib, Allah Yar, Said Muhammad

  1266-1278

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